Before the patient finds out if the mole they've been concerned about is benign or malignant - even before the pathologist steps up to the microscope to make that determination - the tissue sample undergoes a complicated process. The specimen undergoes “fixation and infiltration” to prevent it from spoiling. It is then embedded in paraffin, sliced thin by a microtome and placed on a slide to be stained or treated with chemicals. Every day, surgical specimens at the University of Mississippi Medical Center hospitals and clinics produce an average of 400 tissue samples for diagnosing disease. It's a histologist's job to process these specimens for pathology, and there is a national shortage in the field. Samantha Claxton is a histotechnician in the anatomic pathology lab at UMMC. She said she was introduced to histology through her job as a phlebotomist. “I found histology to be fascinating,” Claxton said. “It's a job that teaches patience and requires attention to detail. It's very rewarding.” A new program in the Medical Laboratory Sciences department at the School of Health Related Professions will address the shortage locally. The Bachelor of Science in Histotechnology is now accepting applications and will enroll its first students for the 2017 fall semester.
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